Time to React to a Threat

Research shows it takes a suspect an average of 0.25 seconds to draw and fire a weapon from their waistband. Meanwhile, under ideal, non-stressful conditions, it can take an average officer about 0.677 seconds to perceive a visual threat and begin to pull the trigger.

Complexity Increases Reaction Time

The more complex the situation, the longer the reaction time. An officer's decision-making is affected by multiple factors, such as distractions, lighting, and movement.

One study found that adding a relatively simple decision-making component—identifying a specific pattern of lights before shooting—nearly doubled an officer's average reaction time.

The Impossibility of an "Instant" Stop

Once an officer has decided to shoot, they cannot stop instantaneously. Studies have shown a significant delay between the decision to stop firing and the cessation of shooting, even under ideal laboratory conditions.

One study of 102 experienced police officers found they took an average of 0.29 seconds to stop firing after a visual signal, resulting in an average of one or more additional rounds being fired.

Ready to Experience It?

Now you'll face the same split-second decisions officers must make. You'll see various scenarios and must decide whether to shoot or not shoot based on the situation.

Controls:

Important: The folder names match the action - "Shoot" folder = SHOOT, "No Shoot" folder = DON'T shoot

Remember: You have only seconds to make your decision. Trust your instincts, but think carefully about the consequences.